ἐξαιρέω

ἐξαιρ-έω, [tense] fut. -ησω, later

A

ἐξελῶ D.H.7.56

, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἐξεῖλον, [dialect] Ep.and Lyr.

ἔξελον Il.16.56

, Pi.O.1.26; inf. ἐξελεῖν:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

ἐξαιρήσομαι A.Supp.924

; later

ἐξελοῦμαι Alciphr. 1.9

: [tense] aor. 2 ἐξειλόμην, rarely 1

ἐξῃρησάμην Ar.Th.761

(perh. interpol.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. -ῄρημαι, [dialect] Ion.

-αραίρημαι Hdt.

:—take out,

ἔνθεν . . ἔξελε πέπλους Il.24.229

; ἐπείνιν καθαροῦ λέβητος ἔξελε Κλωθώ Pi.l.c.;

τὸ δέλτα τοῦ ὀνόματος Pl.Cra.413e

; simply, take out, τὴν κοιλίην, τὴν νηδύν, Hdt.2.40 (tm.), 87;

πρὶν ἀνταράξας πῖαρ ἐξεῖλεν γάλα Sol.36.21

:—[voice] Pass.,

εἰ τὸ ἔαρ ἐκ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐξαραιρημένον εἴη Hdt.7.162

, cf. Pericl. ap. Arist.Rh.1365a33.

2 [voice] Med., take out for oneself, φαρέτρης ἐξείλετο πικρὸν ὀϊστόν from his quiver, Il.8.323; ἐξελέσθαι τὰ μεγάλα ἱστία their large sails, X.HG1.1.13; ἐ. τὰ φορτία discharge their cargoes, Hdt.4.196;

τὰ ἀγώγιμα X.An.5.1.16

;

τὸν σῖτον ἐς [τὴν στοὰν] ἐξαιρεῖσθαι Th.8.90

: abs., Syngr. ap. D.35.13, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be discharged, of a cargo, Hdt.3.6, D.34.8.

II take from a common stock, reserve,

κούρην, ἣν ἄρα μοι γέρας ἔξελον υἷες Ἀχαιῶν Il.16.56

;

Ἀλκινόῳ δ' αὐτὴν γέρας ἔξελον Od.7.10

, cf. Il.11.627;

βασιλέϊ τεμένεα ἐξελὼν καὶ ἱερωσύνας Hdt.4.161

;

Νίσῳ ἐ. χθόνα S.Fr.24.5

;

θεοῖσιν ἀκροθίνια E.Rh.470

;

κλήρους τοῖς θεοῖς Th.3.50

:—[voice] Med., choose for oneself, carry off as booty,

τὴν ἐκ Αυρνησσοῦ ἐξείλετο Il.2.690

, cf.9.130; choose,

μενοεικέα Od.14.232

;

μίαν ἕκαστος σιτοποιὸν ἐ. Hdt.3.150

, cf. X.An.2.5.20;

ταύτας ἐξείλεθ' αὑτῷ κτῆμα S.Tr.245

; δῶρον . . πόλεος ἐξελέσθαι to have accepted as a gift, Id.OC541 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be given as a special honour, τινί to one, Th.3.114; ἐξαραιρημένος Ποσειδέωνι dedicated to him, Hdt.1.148;

γέρεα . . σφι ἦν τάδε ἐξαραιρημένα Id.2.168

; ἐ. αὐτοῖς set apart for them, Pl.Criti.117c;

τὰ τεμένη τὰ ἐξῃρημένα IG12.45.10

; of funds, to be set apart, ear-marked, SIG577.64 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.); but τοῦ ἀργυρίου τοῦ ἐκ τοῦ λιθοτομείου ἐξαιρουμένου moneys received from . ., IG22.47.

2 take out of a number, except,

μητέρας ἐξελόντες Hdt.3.150

;

Σιμμίαν ἐξαιρῶ λόγου Pl.Phdr.242b

, cf. X.Mem.1.4.15.

III remove people from their country, Hdt.2.30;

τοὺς ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ κατοικημένους Id.5.16

; στρουθούς (sc. ἐκ τοῦ νηοῦ) Id.1.159: generally, remove,

τὸν λίθον Id.2.125

;

ἐκ τοῦ λυχνούχου τὸν λύχνον Alex.102

;

πατρὸς φόβον E.Ph.991

, cf. Isoc.2.23; ὀδυρμούς, ἄγνοιαν, ἔρωτα, Pl.R.387d, Lg.771e, Smp.186d;

ἀλλήλων τὴν ἀπιστίαν X.An.2.5.4

:—[voice] Med.,

νεῖκος E.Med.904

; ὑμῶν ἐ. τὴν διαβολὴν . . ταύτην remove this prejudice from your minds, Pl.Ap.19a, cf. 24a.

2 get rid of,

[ὗν] ἐκ τῆς χώρας Hdt.1.36

;

θῆρας χθονός E.Hipp.18

; make away with, παῖδας, θῆρα, Id.HF39, 154;

Ἀθηναίους X.HG2.2.19

.

b destroy,

πόλιν Hdt.1.103

, al., cf. Th.3.113, 4.69, D.18.30;

χωρία Id.23.115

;

οἰκίδιον Men.Pk.199

, cf. 278;

φρούριον D.H.8.86

.

c annul, bring to naught,

θέσφατα S.OT908

(lyr.), cf. D.23.36.

3 [voice] Med., ψυχήν, θυμόν, φρένας ἐξελέσθαι, either c. acc. pers., bereave a person of life, etc., as

μιν ἐξείλετο θυμόν Il.15.460

, 17.678 (so in Trag., E.Alc. 69, IA972): or c. gen. pers., as

μευ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς Il.19.137

, cf. Hes.Sc.89;

σεῦ ψυχὴν χαλκῷ Il.24.754

;

μου τέρψιν ἐξείλου βίου E.Alc. 347

, etc.: rarely, c. dat. pers.,

Γλαύκῳ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς Il.6.234

; [

οἰωνοῖς] τέκνα Od.16.218

: in tmesi,

ἐκ δέος εἵλετο γυίων 6.140

;

ἐκ θυμὸν ἕλοιο 20.62

, cf.Il.11.381:—[voice] Med., take away from one,

τὰ φίλτατα S.El.1208

:—[voice] Pass., ἐξαιρεθέντες τὸν Δημοκήδεα having had him taken out of their hands, Hdt.3.137;

τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν τοῦ πλοῦ οὐκ ἐξῃρέθησαν Th.6.24

, cf. Pl.Grg.519d, etc.

4 [voice] Pass., to be removed from, i.e. transcend,

τοῦ τῶν ὄντων πλήθους Procl. in Prm.p.546

S.; ἑνάδες ἐξῃρημέναι transcendent, ib.p.547 S., cf. Dam.Pr.7; τὸ μᾶλλον -μένον μᾶλλον καὶ χωρεῖ διὰ τῶν ἄλλων ib.325. Adv. ἐξῃρημένως transcendently, ib.270; ultimately, opp. προσεχῶς, Phlp.in de An.270.14.

IV [voice] Med., set free, deliver,

τινά A.Supp.924

, Ar.Pax316; ἐκ τῶν κινδύνων τινά Decr. ap. D.18.90;

ἐκ τῆς ἀνάγκης PPetr.3p.74

;

ἐκ τῶν θλίψεων Act.Ap.7.10

; ἐξαιρεῖσθαι εἰς ἐλευθερίαν claim as a freeman, Lys.23.9, D.8.42, 10.14.

2 bring to an end, accomplish, πᾶν γὰρ ἐξαιρεῖ

λόγος E.Ph.516

.—Freq. confounded with ἐξαίρω.